Atiku seeks protection of traditional institutions against arbitrary powers
By Innocent Raphael
Former vice-president of Nigeria, Atiku Abubakar has urged for traditional institutions to be shielded from the “arbitrary” influence exerted by powerful state governors.
Abubakar’s call comes amidst ongoing attempts by state governments to alter the age-old structures of these institutions within their jurisdictions.
A notable example is in Kano, where a long-standing emirship conflict has unfolded. Aminu Bayero, the current monarch, has refused to step down after the state government repealed a 2019 law and removed him from office.
The government subsequently reinstated Muhammadu Sanusi, who was dethroned in 2020, as the emir.
In a similar development, the Muslim Rights Concern (MURIC) recently alleged that the Sokoto state government is plotting to dethrone Muhammad Abubakar, the Sultan of Sokoto.
In Edo, Governor Godwin Obaseki is reportedly experiencing a strained relationship with Oba Ewuare II, the Oba of Benin.
In a statement issued on Tuesday, Abubakar emphasized the need to protect traditional institutions from state interference.
“Recent developments in the country have seen a growing tendency of state governments exerting influence in distorting the modalities of enthroning traditional stools,” he said.
Abubakar acknowledged that while traditional rulership is under the purview of state governments, usually through local government authorities, these institutions are an integral part of Nigeria’s governance structure.
He argued that traditional institutions must be safeguarded from state government actions that threaten their stability.
“When the structure of ascension of traditional rulers is unstable, it will become equally difficult to maintain peace and orderliness in communities,” Abubakar noted.
He further pointed out that although the constitution does not formally recognize traditional institutions, their historical role in governance, economic life, and community peace and security cannot be overlooked. Abubakar stressed that these institutions were the primary governance structures before colonial rule and performed their roles effectively.
Consequently, he called for a constitutional review to recognize traditional institutions and clearly define their responsibilities. Such reforms, he argued, are crucial as the country continues to grapple with terrorism and other security challenges.
Abubakar also appealed to state governors to “accord the necessary respect to the offices of traditional institutions,” emphasizing that the customs and traditions upheld by these rulers represent the “totality of our heritage as a people.”
