Gambari calls for stronger political parties to safeguard Nigeria’s democracy
Former Chief of Staff to President Muhammadu Buhari, Ibrahim Gambari, has urged reforms in Nigeria’s political party system, stressing that only strong institutions, internal democracy, and accountable leadership can secure the country’s democratic future.
In an interview with Arise Television on Monday, Gambari expressed concern that Nigeria’s democratic challenges cannot be solved by rhetoric or charismatic leaders alone. He singled out political parties as the weakest link, noting their lack of identity, ideology, and internal democracy.
“Political parties worry me the most. If parties were strong, the fear of Nigeria becoming a one-party state would not exist,” Gambari said. “Parties must stand for something tangible that people can identify with and measure their performance against. That is largely absent today, and it is worrying.”
He dismissed concerns about Nigeria sliding into a one-party state, citing historical examples of dominant parties failing to consolidate permanent control. “The NPC in the First Republic became strong, yet it did not prevent the Action Group from asserting itself. Later, the NPN called itself a ‘superpower,’ and the PDP promised to rule for 60 years. History shows these ambitions do not succeed,” he said.
Gambari also advocated for reforms such as proportional representation, noting that it requires strong political parties to function effectively. “The antidote to anti-democratic forces is more democracy, not less—starting with political parties,” he added.
On the role of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Gambari emphasised the need for integrity and impartiality. “INEC must be beyond suspicion. It is not about titles or professions; it is about proven integrity and track record,” he said.
He also criticised politicians who refuse to accept electoral outcomes. “Many of our politicians do not believe in fair play. Even if elections are free and fair, losers often blame the referee. We must eliminate scapegoating and ensure everyone respects the rules of the game,” Gambari concluded.
