Nigeria police denies allegations of excessive force during protests

The Nigeria Police Force has rejected allegations of excessive force and culpability in the deaths and arrests of protesters during the August 2024 #EndBadGovernance protests, as detailed in a 34-page report by Amnesty International.

In a statement issued on Monday, the police described the claims as “unfounded and misleading,” asserting that their operations adhered to constitutional and international standards.

The Inspector-General of Police, IGP Kayode Adeolu Egbetokun, emphasized that officers were instructed not to use firearms to manage protests unless faced with riots involving loss of lives or property damage. Specialized units, rather than general police personnel, were deployed to handle such situations when they arose.

The Force highlighted incidents during the protests that it said were inaccurately portrayed. In Borno State, four people died, and 34 were injured after suspected Boko Haram/ISWAP operatives infiltrated the protests and detonated an explosive device.

In another incident, an unregistered vehicle rammed into protesters, resulting in two fatalities. According to the police, these seven deaths were unrelated to police actions.

In several states, including Kano, Kaduna, Jigawa, Nasarawa, and Niger, the police reported cases of vandalism, the display of foreign flags, and attacks on police personnel. Tear gas was used to disperse unruly crowds, a measure the police described as “lawful and globally accepted,” while denying the use of live ammunition against protesters.

The police also addressed allegations of unlawful arrests, stating that those detained during the protests were engaged in criminal activities such as arson, vandalism, and looting.

It added that the Federal Government has since granted pardons to those arrested, a move the police cited as evidence of the government’s commitment to reconciliation.

In response to Amnesty International’s report, the IGP has ordered a comprehensive investigation into the allegations, with Commissioners of Police in affected states required to submit detailed reports within a week.

The police emphasized their dedication to safeguarding citizens’ rights and improving operational standards, inviting constructive feedback from stakeholders.