President Tinubu emphasizes bold economic policies at African Caucus Meeting

-calls for global tax cooperation to combat illicit financial flows

Kunle Sanni 

President Bola Tinubu says his administration is implementing bold economic policies aimed at revitalizing Nigeria’s economy, which has been impacted by multiple global economic shocks.

Speaking at the 2024 African Caucus Meeting at the Transcorp Hotel in Abuja, Tinubu called for enhanced cooperation among African nations to address shared economic challenges and leverage opportunities. 

He emphasized the necessity for African countries to transform their natural resources and human capital into growth, innovation, and collaboration despite facing significant economic, humanitarian, and social challenges.

Represented by Vice President Kashim Shettima, Tinubu highlighted the African Caucus Meeting as a crucial platform for discussing the major challenges and strategies for promoting inclusive growth and sustainable development across the continent.

The African Caucus, established in 1963, aims to amplify the voice of African Governors within the Bretton Woods Institutions (BWIs). 

Chaired by Nigeria’s Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun, the Caucus meets twice annually—once in the host country of the Chairperson and once at the Annual Meetings of the IMF and World Bank Group.

The theme of this year’s meeting, “Facilitating Intra-African Trade: Catalyst for Sustainable Economic Growth in Africa,” reflects the collective commitment of member countries to moving the continent forward economically.

Delivering his address titled, “A Shared Vision for Africa’s Growth,” President Tinubu outlined ongoing efforts by his administration in Nigeria to address the global economic challenges.

He urged African countries to improve the quality of life for people across the continent by ensuring that democracy, good governance, and economic institutions work together.

The President said, “As a government, we have initiated bold economic reforms aimed at steering our economy away from the downturns caused by multiple shocks in the global economy toward a path of recovery and resilience through significant economic transformation.

“Our reform efforts have been strategically focused on fostering fiscal and monetary efficiency, driving sustained long-term economic growth, and catalysing job creation in alignment with the SDGs’ priorities. 

“We remain committed to optimizing our economic potential, delivering favourable outcomes for our citizens, and ensuring the overall sustainable development of the regional economy. Our efforts are yielding positive results, with improved macroeconomic stability and increased investment.”

President Tinubu further drew attention to the need to enhance international tax cooperation to combat illicit financial flows and ensure multinationals contribute fairly to economies on the continent. 

Seeking global cooperation in this regard, he said, “We need enhanced international tax cooperation to combat illicit financial flows and ensure that multinationals contribute fairly to our economies. We must also foster global economic cooperation to tackle shared challenges and leverage opportunities. 

“However, we must also acknowledge the need to take responsibility for our own development by undertaking the difficult structural and fiscal reforms required to boost long-term growth and enable reinvestment into our economies through infrastructure and effective social spending.”

President Tinubu describes the caucus meeting as a vital platform to share experiences, forge partnerships, and chart a collective path forward. 

“Africa’s story is one of resilience, creativity, and hope. Indeed, we have made significant strides in recent years, with many of our nations achieving remarkable economic growth, social progress, and political stability. 

“Yet, obstacles such as increasing poverty, rising debt across many countries, inequality, and conflicts continue to widen the gap between our continent and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals. This is a matter of serious concern,” he added.

In his welcome address, Chairperson of the Caucus/Nigeria’s Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Edun, said, “Based on available data, 41 African countries are set for stronger growth of up to 3.8% from about 3.4% in 2022 and rising to 4.3% in 2025. These exceed the global average of about 3.2%.”

On his part, Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Olayemi Cardoso, emphasized the significance of the meeting, saying Africa stands at a “crossroads with unprecedented opportunities for development alongside significant challenges. 

“To navigate this complex landscape and set the continent on the path of sustainable economic growth, we must leverage the support of our global partners,” he added.

For his part, African Union Commissioner for Economic Development, Trade, Tourism, Industry and Minerals, Albert Muchanga, noted the importance of domestic resource mobilization.

“We must see the African market as a viable channel for domestic resource mobilization to address the issue of the continent’s sustenance,” he noted.

Speaking virtually, Director General of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, provided a comprehensive analysis of Africa’s economic situation and potential. 

She emphasized the need for greater regional integration, just as she said, “According to UN data for 2021, only 13% of Africa’s goods trade was internal, compared to 21% for Southeast Asia, 39% for the US, Mexico, and Canada, and 60% for Europe.”

Also, Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Amina J. Mohammed, stressed the importance of trade facilitation, a Pan-African payment and settlement system, as well as increased access to energy and connectivity. 

She also addressed the challenges of public investment, saying “last year, an extraordinary 48% of government revenue in sub-Saharan Africa alone went to meeting debt payments.”

On his part, Prime Minister of Rwanda, Edouard Ngirente, who emphasized the transformative potential of the AfCFTA, said, “We stand at a crucial moment in Africa’s economic history.

“With coordinated efforts and unwavering determination, we can unlock the vast potential of intra-African trade and secure a prosperous future for our continent,” he assured.

The Prime Minister called for concrete actions to remove trade barriers, harmonize regulations, and create a truly integrated African market. 

He stressed that these efforts would not only boost trade but also drive innovation, create jobs, and improve living standards across the continent.

Also, a member of the UK House of Lords and keynote speaker at the event, Lord Paul Boateng, expressed worry that Africa has regressed in diversification and competitiveness over the last 20 years. 

“This has diminished the continent’s resilience to shocks and external volatility. From 5% of global trade at independence, it has now declined to 3%.”

“We need to adopt aspects of the technological revolution that we are late to, such as blockchain technology and artificial intelligence, which have the potential to transform trade on the continent,” Boateng stated.