Canada’s Liberals win minority government; Carney declares old US relationship ‘is over’

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney’s Liberals retained power in Monday’s election, securing 167 seats—short of the 172 needed for a majority government—amid growing tensions with the United States under President Donald Trump.

In his victory speech, Carney emphasized that Canada’s traditional relationship with the U.S., based on economic integration and free trade, was over.

“The system of open global trade anchored by the United States… is over,” he stated, warning of a new reality shaped by Trump’s aggressive policies.

Carney’s campaign benefitted from a surge in patriotism spurred by Trump’s threats to impose tariffs and annex Canada. The Liberal win was also fueled by the resignation of former Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and fears of renewed U.S. protectionism.

Despite the victory, Carney must now lead a minority government, likely requiring support from smaller parties to pass legislation. Minority governments in Canada typically last less than three years.

Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre conceded defeat but pledged to hold the Liberals accountable. Poilievre’s campaign had focused on domestic issues such as inflation, crime, and housing, though Trump’s aggressive rhetoric overshadowed much of the political discourse.

Trump, in a social media post, reiterated his desire for Canada to become the 51st U.S. state, promising economic benefits in exchange. He claimed, “America wants our land, our resources, our water, our country.”

UNICEF’s Celine Lafoucriere noted an uptick in public support for the Liberals, particularly among voters concerned about sovereignty and trade policy. Meanwhile, NDP leader Jagmeet Singh lost his seat and announced plans to step down, while Bloc Quebecois also saw a shift in support toward the Liberals.

Carney, a former central bank governor, positioned himself as best suited to manage Canada’s economy amid external threats, pledging tough negotiations with Washington and reduced reliance on U.S. markets.

Credit: Reuters

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